If you live in a place where winter doesn’t hold back, your roof needs to be ready for battle. We’re talking snowstorms, ice dams, and enough weight on your roof to stress out even the strongest materials. That’s why picking the best roof type for snow is more than just a style choice—it’s about protecting your home for the long haul.
Let’s chat about which roof types actually hold up in snowy climates, and what features you should look for.
Why Your Roof Type Matters in Snowy Regions
Here’s the thing—snow is heavy. Really heavy. A cubic foot of snow can weigh anywhere from 6 to 21 pounds, depending on moisture levels. And if it melts and refreezes? That weight skyrockets.
According to FEMA, most residential roofs can handle about 20 pounds per square foot of snow before there’s risk of collapse. So, the roof you choose matters—big time.
Beyond structural safety, certain roof types do a better job at:
- Letting snow slide off (instead of piling up)
- Preventing ice dams
- Reducing the risk of leaks or water damage
Now, let’s look at some of the best contenders.
1. Metal Roofs: The Snow-Shedding Champ
Metal roofing is a top pick in snowy areas—and for good reason.
- Snow slides off easily, preventing heavy buildup
- Metal is strong, lightweight, and highly durable
- Can be installed with a steep pitch, helping with snow runoff
Plus, metal roofs often come with standing seams, which means fewer spots for leaks. They’re also low maintenance and can last 40–70 years.
Bonus tip: Add snow guards if you want to control how fast snow slides off (to avoid mini-avalanches over doorways).
2. Steep-Pitched Roofs: Gravity Does the Work
This isn’t a material but a roof shape—and it matters just as much.
A steeper pitch (around 6/12 or more) encourages snow to slide off naturally. That reduces the chance of ice dams forming and helps protect the roof structure from excess weight.
Popular steep-style roof types for snow include:
- Gable roofs (classic triangle shape)
- A-frame roofs (even steeper, like a cabin)
- Gambrel roofs (think barn-style with two slopes)
If you’re building a home in a snowy area, don’t underestimate the power of a steep pitch.
3. Asphalt Shingles (with Proper Underlayment)
While not as snow-friendly as metal, asphalt shingles are still a common choice—especially when installed correctly.
Pros:
- Affordable and widely available
- Can be reinforced with ice and water shield underlayment
- Available in darker colors that absorb sunlight and help snow melt faster
However, shingles can be more prone to ice damming, so it’s important to combine them with good attic insulation and ventilation.
4. Slate Roofing: Elegant and Tough
If you want something that looks great and handles snow like a pro, slate roofing is a winner.
- It’s incredibly durable (up to 100 years!)
- Heavy enough to stay put, even in high winds
- Naturally resists snow and ice damage
The downside? It’s expensive and heavy—so your home’s structure needs to be able to support it.
5. Rubber or Synthetic Roofing: Lightweight and Resilient
In newer homes or cabins, some people are opting for synthetic roofing materials like rubber shingles or composite tiles.
They’re flexible, lightweight, and designed to resist cracking in cold weather. Many are modeled to look like slate or wood shakes—without the weight or high cost.
Just make sure they’re rated for snow loads in your region.
Roof Features That Help in Snowy Weather
No matter which material you go with, a few features can seriously improve your roof’s winter performance:
- Snow guards: Prevent sudden snow slides off metal roofs
- Heated cables: Help melt snow and prevent ice dams near roof edges
- Ice and water shields: Installed beneath shingles to block leaks
- Proper attic ventilation: Keeps roof temperature steady, preventing freeze/thaw cycles
These extras can make the difference between a snowy winter and a stressful one.
So, What’s the Best Roof Type for Snow?
Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Best for shedding snow: Metal roofing
- Best for long-term durability: Slate roofing
- Best affordable option: Asphalt shingles with proper prep
- Best for cabins/ski homes: Steep A-frame roofs with metal or shingles
Choosing the best roof type for snow depends on your budget, home style, and how snowy your winters really are. But no matter what, focus on proper installation, insulation, and drainage.
Final Thoughts: Snow May Fall, But Your Roof Shouldn’t
Winter weather doesn’t have to wreck your roof—or your peace of mind. If you live in a snowy area, investing in the right roof type is one of the smartest home decisions you can make. Choose materials and a design that shed snow, resist ice, and last for decades.
Stay warm, stay safe, and let your roof do the heavy lifting this winter.